Therapists in Washington, DC

View neighborhoods in Washington
Photo of Michal Berkson Powell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Michal Berkson Powell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20016
Life has its ups and downs. You want to have the skills, resources, and supports to weather whatever the world throws at you and you want that for your family too. As strong and resourceful as we are, no one has the ability to manage everything, all the time. Every now and then, any one of us could use a little extra help. Maybe you have been feeling more stressed. Maybe you are going through a major life change. Maybe there have been concerns about your child’s development or behavior. Maybe you or your loved one has been diagnosed with a learning or developmental disability, or you want to know more about ADHD, Autism, or Anxiety.
Life has its ups and downs. You want to have the skills, resources, and supports to weather whatever the world throws at you and you want that for your family too. As strong and resourceful as we are, no one has the ability to manage everything, all the time. Every now and then, any one of us could use a little extra help. Maybe you have been feeling more stressed. Maybe you are going through a major life change. Maybe there have been concerns about your child’s development or behavior. Maybe you or your loved one has been diagnosed with a learning or developmental disability, or you want to know more about ADHD, Autism, or Anxiety.
(202) 601-3395 View (202) 601-3395
Photo of Hand in Hand Caregiver Counseling, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Hand in Hand Caregiver Counseling, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20006
With one unexpected life event can come a flood of unforeseen changes and decisions. This is a familiar experience for family members of distant loved ones managing a loss to their former abilities and independence.
With one unexpected life event can come a flood of unforeseen changes and decisions. This is a familiar experience for family members of distant loved ones managing a loss to their former abilities and independence.
View
Photo of Sherika Elliott, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Sherika Elliott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20001  (Online Only)
Sherika Elliott is a licensed clinical social worker. Working collaboratively, Sherika helps patients identify the stressors posing a barrier to their quality of life. From there, she helps patients identify the root causes of these issues and identify any behaviors that may be perpetuating the problem. Sherika sees her role as being there to assist the patient and offering accountability for change. In the session, Sherika takes her time establishing the therapeutic relationship, listening to each individual’s concerns, symptoms, and struggles. Her goal is to spread the love so her patients’ hearts can be touched by insight .
Sherika Elliott is a licensed clinical social worker. Working collaboratively, Sherika helps patients identify the stressors posing a barrier to their quality of life. From there, she helps patients identify the root causes of these issues and identify any behaviors that may be perpetuating the problem. Sherika sees her role as being there to assist the patient and offering accountability for change. In the session, Sherika takes her time establishing the therapeutic relationship, listening to each individual’s concerns, symptoms, and struggles. Her goal is to spread the love so her patients’ hearts can be touched by insight .
(202) 998-6724 View (202) 998-6724
Photo of Jihan Eley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Jihan Eley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20036  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I help people uncover the underlying 'stories' and old belief systems that cause them to feel stuck and how they may be reenacting these stories in the present. I enjoy working with individuals who would like to build better systems of internal and external support. I view therapy as a partnership, and seek out clients who are willing to partner together and are interested in creating more fulfilling life experiences and relationships.
I help people uncover the underlying 'stories' and old belief systems that cause them to feel stuck and how they may be reenacting these stories in the present. I enjoy working with individuals who would like to build better systems of internal and external support. I view therapy as a partnership, and seek out clients who are willing to partner together and are interested in creating more fulfilling life experiences and relationships.
(202) 800-1038 View (202) 800-1038
Photo of Michael Patrick O'Heron, Psychologist in Washington, DC
Michael Patrick O'Heron
Psychologist, PhD, PLLC
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20036
Waitlist for new clients
Making the choice to start therapy can be a courageous first step toward paving a new path of personal meaning, insight, and growth. As your therapist, I see it as my job to work collaboratively with you to establish goals for making positive life changes. I believe in establishing a working alliance composed of empathy, trust, respect, validation, and transparency. I see the therapeutic relationship as the cornerstone of what makes therapy effective.
Making the choice to start therapy can be a courageous first step toward paving a new path of personal meaning, insight, and growth. As your therapist, I see it as my job to work collaboratively with you to establish goals for making positive life changes. I believe in establishing a working alliance composed of empathy, trust, respect, validation, and transparency. I see the therapeutic relationship as the cornerstone of what makes therapy effective.
(202) 899-8583 View (202) 899-8583
Photo of Tracy l Thomas, Psychologist in Washington, DC
Tracy l Thomas
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20005
My therapeutic style is warm, authentic, and interactive. I create a comfortable and non-judgmental working environment for my clients, using empathy, honesty, and a sense of humor. I approach each individual treatment collaboratively - establishing treatment goals that are tailored specifically to the individual client's needs. My clients gain understanding and insight that help alleviate symptoms and create positive life changes. Because the way we think affects the way we feel, I help my clients learn how to identify and challenge negative thinking. These practical skills enable them to maintain the level of progress they make during therapy.
My therapeutic style is warm, authentic, and interactive. I create a comfortable and non-judgmental working environment for my clients, using empathy, honesty, and a sense of humor. I approach each individual treatment collaboratively - establishing treatment goals that are tailored specifically to the individual client's needs. My clients gain understanding and insight that help alleviate symptoms and create positive life changes. Because the way we think affects the way we feel, I help my clients learn how to identify and challenge negative thinking. These practical skills enable them to maintain the level of progress they make during therapy.
(202) 552-0511 View (202) 552-0511
Photo of Jason Deramo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Jason Deramo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20009
I tailor my services to each client and their unique needs, always from the humanistic approach. That means that I see my clients first and foremost as human beings, having what we would consider a human experience. Clients experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship issues, job issues, or really any other type of discomfort will benefit from my integration of mindfulness and meditative practices into their treatment, alongside the use of building the psychological tools that empower them to create measurable changes to their circumstances.
I tailor my services to each client and their unique needs, always from the humanistic approach. That means that I see my clients first and foremost as human beings, having what we would consider a human experience. Clients experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship issues, job issues, or really any other type of discomfort will benefit from my integration of mindfulness and meditative practices into their treatment, alongside the use of building the psychological tools that empower them to create measurable changes to their circumstances.
(571) 497-5751 View (571) 497-5751
Photo of Reuben Steele, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Reuben Steele
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20003  (Online Only)
I believe that people can transform their thoughts, feelings, lives and relationships when provided with the right support. Newfound strength, resilience and growth often emerge from places where deep hurt and pain once existed. My therapeutic style incorporates compassion, kindness, hope, humor and spirituality. I strive to create a welcoming and safe environment which may reduce fear and make sharing easier. Seeking help is a sign of strength and courage that I acknowledge and celebrate. Therapy involves honesty, self-discovery, empowerment and accountability. It can help shift your perspective and supply relief and freedom.
I believe that people can transform their thoughts, feelings, lives and relationships when provided with the right support. Newfound strength, resilience and growth often emerge from places where deep hurt and pain once existed. My therapeutic style incorporates compassion, kindness, hope, humor and spirituality. I strive to create a welcoming and safe environment which may reduce fear and make sharing easier. Seeking help is a sign of strength and courage that I acknowledge and celebrate. Therapy involves honesty, self-discovery, empowerment and accountability. It can help shift your perspective and supply relief and freedom.
(202) 517-9890 View (202) 517-9890
Photo of Asha Henson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Asha Henson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20007  (Online Only)
sha Henson, LICSW is a compassionate and empathetic Humanistic Therapist with a deep-rooted passion for helping individuals embrace their inner potential and find purpose in their lives. With a profound belief in the interconnectedness of mind, body, and spirit, she seamlessly integrates metaphysics and spirituality into her therapeutic approach, providing a holistic healing experience for her clients. Throughout her practice, she integrates various modalities, including Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Somatic Experiencing (SE), Person Centered Therapy (PCT) and Trauma Centered Care.
sha Henson, LICSW is a compassionate and empathetic Humanistic Therapist with a deep-rooted passion for helping individuals embrace their inner potential and find purpose in their lives. With a profound belief in the interconnectedness of mind, body, and spirit, she seamlessly integrates metaphysics and spirituality into her therapeutic approach, providing a holistic healing experience for her clients. Throughout her practice, she integrates various modalities, including Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Somatic Experiencing (SE), Person Centered Therapy (PCT) and Trauma Centered Care.
(202) 918-3242 View (202) 918-3242
Photo of Patrice Craigie, Marriage & Family Therapist in Washington, DC
Patrice Craigie
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, LCMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20009
I feel that it is important to explore each client's reality and make sense of his/her experiences. I work with clients who experience depression and anxiety. My role is to help clients identify triggers to their symptoms, explore their unexpressed feelings that contribute to these symptoms and teach coping skills. Additionally, I also have experience conducting couples and family therapy. I help these clients identify negative communication styles by exploring the interactional cycle and helping them repair this cycle.
I feel that it is important to explore each client's reality and make sense of his/her experiences. I work with clients who experience depression and anxiety. My role is to help clients identify triggers to their symptoms, explore their unexpressed feelings that contribute to these symptoms and teach coping skills. Additionally, I also have experience conducting couples and family therapy. I help these clients identify negative communication styles by exploring the interactional cycle and helping them repair this cycle.
(202) 856-9303 View (202) 856-9303
Photo of Mia Newell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Mia Newell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20007
Sometimes the world can feel impossibly heavy, and it is exhausting to cope with underlying challenges like chronic stressors, depression, anxiety, or trauma. Having a space to fully vent your worries and frustrations without fear or guilt is so important for mental health, but often so difficult to find. I approach my clients with warmth and without judgment. I work to cultivate a collaborative connection with clients, while empowering them to make sustainable, long-term changes, beyond our time together.
Sometimes the world can feel impossibly heavy, and it is exhausting to cope with underlying challenges like chronic stressors, depression, anxiety, or trauma. Having a space to fully vent your worries and frustrations without fear or guilt is so important for mental health, but often so difficult to find. I approach my clients with warmth and without judgment. I work to cultivate a collaborative connection with clients, while empowering them to make sustainable, long-term changes, beyond our time together.
(202) 980-2626 View (202) 980-2626
Photo of Ekene Veronica Elumelu, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Ekene Veronica Elumelu
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, SIFI
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20010  (Online Only)
Individuals who work with me are seeking to explore, understand, and resolve ongoing stress related to identity, anhedonia, immigrant experiences, procrastination, self worth, doubt, workplace stress, relationship challenges, sadness, impulsivity and trauma. These individuals are at times experiencing cognitive, behavioral and emotional presentations such as sadness, worry, avoidance and withdrawal, irrational thoughts, sleep/wake issues, appetite difficulties and more. We explore the new or old experiences that cause, maintain or exacerbate these patterns and uncover new strategies for resolution.
Individuals who work with me are seeking to explore, understand, and resolve ongoing stress related to identity, anhedonia, immigrant experiences, procrastination, self worth, doubt, workplace stress, relationship challenges, sadness, impulsivity and trauma. These individuals are at times experiencing cognitive, behavioral and emotional presentations such as sadness, worry, avoidance and withdrawal, irrational thoughts, sleep/wake issues, appetite difficulties and more. We explore the new or old experiences that cause, maintain or exacerbate these patterns and uncover new strategies for resolution.
(202) 980-1961 View (202) 980-1961
Photo of Joy Kassett, Psychologist in Washington, DC
Joy Kassett
Psychologist, MSW, MPH, PhD
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20015
I have been in practice for over 20 years, working with adults, children and adolescents in psychodynamic therapy and psychoanalysis. The frequency and duration of each treatment depends on the unique needs of every person; for example, a college student may be seeking short-term therapy to deal with the transition from home to school or an adult may be seeking longer term treatment to understand a pattern of failed relationships. Children are often referred by family members or school counselors, who provide valuable background information to help determine the best treatment. Ongoing collaboration with parents and professionals is essential.
I have been in practice for over 20 years, working with adults, children and adolescents in psychodynamic therapy and psychoanalysis. The frequency and duration of each treatment depends on the unique needs of every person; for example, a college student may be seeking short-term therapy to deal with the transition from home to school or an adult may be seeking longer term treatment to understand a pattern of failed relationships. Children are often referred by family members or school counselors, who provide valuable background information to help determine the best treatment. Ongoing collaboration with parents and professionals is essential.
(202) 417-3278 View (202) 417-3278
Photo of Ladonna Winnegan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Ladonna Winnegan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20036  (Online Only)
Hello! I'm here to support you on your journey to becoming a better you. I offer a creative blend of therapeutic approaches for individuals in need of clarity and peace. Therapy and inner healing are not one size fits all and I utilize talk therapy, expressive arts and other mindfulness approaches to help you lessen the weight of pressure and anxiety, trust your inner self and move forward in the right direction.
Hello! I'm here to support you on your journey to becoming a better you. I offer a creative blend of therapeutic approaches for individuals in need of clarity and peace. Therapy and inner healing are not one size fits all and I utilize talk therapy, expressive arts and other mindfulness approaches to help you lessen the weight of pressure and anxiety, trust your inner self and move forward in the right direction.
(202) 915-5204 View (202) 915-5204
Photo of Lisa Ghali, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Lisa Ghali
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW-C, MSW
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20010  (Online Only)
As a holistic therapist, I work collaboratively with my clients, building on their strengths to help them reach their full potential. With a Masters in both clinical and macro Social Work from New York University, I've been applying my skills to support individuals and organizations since 2006. With extensive international experience, I've worked with diverse people and cultures, fostering a non-judgmental space for each individual to share their unique story.
As a holistic therapist, I work collaboratively with my clients, building on their strengths to help them reach their full potential. With a Masters in both clinical and macro Social Work from New York University, I've been applying my skills to support individuals and organizations since 2006. With extensive international experience, I've worked with diverse people and cultures, fostering a non-judgmental space for each individual to share their unique story.
(202) 952-2705 View (202) 952-2705
Photo of Petra Duncan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Petra Duncan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20009  (Online Only)
Thank you for taking the time to consider my services. I am grateful you took this step, and I look forward to the opportunity to work with you. I have worked with individuals with a wide variety of concerns such as, depression, mood disorders, anxiety, adjustment disorder and PTSD. I am also passionate about providing services to our military members as well as caregivers of children with special needs. I am eager to hear your story, learn about your experiences, and to meet you where you are.
Thank you for taking the time to consider my services. I am grateful you took this step, and I look forward to the opportunity to work with you. I have worked with individuals with a wide variety of concerns such as, depression, mood disorders, anxiety, adjustment disorder and PTSD. I am also passionate about providing services to our military members as well as caregivers of children with special needs. I am eager to hear your story, learn about your experiences, and to meet you where you are.
(202) 935-9013 View (202) 935-9013
Photo of Michelle Cotter Richards, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Michelle Cotter Richards
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, JD, LICSW, LCSW, PCC
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20036
Waitlist for new clients
I love helping lawyers and other stressed out and exhausted human beings heal, grow, and thrive by reconnecting to themselves and the people they love. As a former BigLaw and in-house lawyer, I know how the overwhelming stress and demands of our profession can take a toll on both us and our relationships. I work with individuals and couples to tame that stress and build lives and relationships full of meaning, peace, and joy.
I love helping lawyers and other stressed out and exhausted human beings heal, grow, and thrive by reconnecting to themselves and the people they love. As a former BigLaw and in-house lawyer, I know how the overwhelming stress and demands of our profession can take a toll on both us and our relationships. I work with individuals and couples to tame that stress and build lives and relationships full of meaning, peace, and joy.
(202) 796-5607 View (202) 796-5607
Photo of Nyasha Chikowore, Psychological Associate in Washington, DC
Nyasha Chikowore
Psychological Associate, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20009
My clients range from adolescents to adults, presenting with concerns around depression, anxiety, ADHD, trauma, family discord, work & academic stress/conflict, gender and sexual identity, racism, and relationship problems. I have worked with individuals who are coming to therapy for the first time and those who want a change of pace in their journey; what all my clients have in common is that they're ready and willing to start.
My clients range from adolescents to adults, presenting with concerns around depression, anxiety, ADHD, trauma, family discord, work & academic stress/conflict, gender and sexual identity, racism, and relationship problems. I have worked with individuals who are coming to therapy for the first time and those who want a change of pace in their journey; what all my clients have in common is that they're ready and willing to start.
(202) 618-4934 View (202) 618-4934
Photo of Bentley Noland, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Bentley Noland
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20005
Are you struggling with depression, anxiety, biploar disorder, or have experienced trauma? Have you self-medicated in an attempt to manage your emotions? You can expect supportive, practical help in overcoming trauma, the treatment of mood disorders, and recovery from substance abuse and behavioral addictions. Therapy will be tailored to your needs, using the tools that work best for you, including Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Cognitive Restructuring (a core technique from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy), and learning stress reduction skills. In therapy, you can build lasting alternatives to unhealthy family dynamics.
Are you struggling with depression, anxiety, biploar disorder, or have experienced trauma? Have you self-medicated in an attempt to manage your emotions? You can expect supportive, practical help in overcoming trauma, the treatment of mood disorders, and recovery from substance abuse and behavioral addictions. Therapy will be tailored to your needs, using the tools that work best for you, including Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Cognitive Restructuring (a core technique from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy), and learning stress reduction skills. In therapy, you can build lasting alternatives to unhealthy family dynamics.
(202) 831-1608 View (202) 831-1608
Photo of Suzanne Koopmans, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Suzanne Koopmans
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
14 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20009
I am a Clinical Social Worker, licensed to practice in DC, Maryland and Virginia. I work with adults from all walks of life who are dealing with personal issues including depression, anxiety, relationships, identity, and COVID anxiety. I am passionate about the healing power of therapy. Therapy can resolve long standing psychological issues that take great courage to address. It can also be a great support when people deal with unexpected life changes, such as for example COVID, illness, loss of a loved one, becoming a parent, divorce, homesickness, adjusting to a new environment, starting a new career.
I am a Clinical Social Worker, licensed to practice in DC, Maryland and Virginia. I work with adults from all walks of life who are dealing with personal issues including depression, anxiety, relationships, identity, and COVID anxiety. I am passionate about the healing power of therapy. Therapy can resolve long standing psychological issues that take great courage to address. It can also be a great support when people deal with unexpected life changes, such as for example COVID, illness, loss of a loved one, becoming a parent, divorce, homesickness, adjusting to a new environment, starting a new career.
(202) 952-7353 View (202) 952-7353

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Washington, DC

2,000+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in Washington, DC who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
68% Trauma and PTSD
68% Stress
65% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

63% BlueCross and BlueShield
57% CareFirst
53% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Washington, DC see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Washington?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.